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&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Earlier this week, we discussed the Supreme Court&amp;nbsp;ruling in favor of the&amp;nbsp;white firefighters&amp;nbsp;in New Haven, Conn. The ramifications of the ruling continue to be examined in the media. Today, I attempt to answer a few basic questions that might arise for HR managers and for those of us who make hiring and promotion decisions regularly to worry about affirmative action.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;If fear of litigation deters employers from fair hiring and promotion decisions, are the white so-called majority experiencing reverse discrimination? &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Statistics don&amp;#8217;t seem to suggest that. The current recession that has pushed the national unemployment rate frighteningly close to double digits seems to have affected white and Black citizens differently. According to the Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies, while the national unemployment rate might be 9.4 percent (9.5 percent today), for African-Americans, it stands at 15 percent. When these staffers do return to work, their rate of promotion will be similarly disadvantaged. The 15 percent will be that much harder a number to level off than the national average.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Does affirmative action scare the majority?&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;According to an NBC/&lt;i&gt;Wall Street Journal&lt;/i&gt; poll, where people were asked to side with one of two statements, the statements being: &lt;i&gt;&lt;span&gt;Affirmative action programs are still needed to counteract the effects of discrimination against minorities, and are a good idea as long as there are no rigid quotas.&amp;#8221; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span&gt;Or:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span&gt; &amp;#8220;Affirmative action programs have gone too far in favoring minorities, and should be ended because they unfairly discriminate against whites.&amp;#8221;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Almost half (43 percent) of respondents said the &amp;#8220;issue was &lt;span&gt;not of major interest or concern to them&amp;#8221; suggesting that many needed more information to make an informed decision and the presence of a huge middle ground where their opinions could be persuaded either way. Just 28 percent went for option B, but the wide gap of undecided survey takers defines corporate America more correctly. We all are aware of affirmative action and the need for it, but our opinion of its need is murky, at best.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;The effect on civil rights law&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;For now, the basic laws of civil rights remain unchanged and unaffected by this decision. What the ruling does bring to center stage once again is the effectiveness of affirmative action, whether it results in pushing equality or reverse discrimination. Opinions, of course, go both ways, depending on who you ask and how you frame the question.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;In a recession, with jobs scarce and everyone scrambling for the weekly paycheck, does this issue then get pushed under the carpet until further notice? With Diversity remaining a touchy issue and having received a bad rap with the way layoffs, etc. have been handled by corporate giants, it remains to be seen how this plays out in the private and the public sectors, where many companies have long used tests to define promotions and hiring decisions. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

Aman Singh Das

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