5 Tips for Writing a Resume with Little Work Experience

Published: Oct 22, 2024

 Career Readiness       Internships       Job Search       Resumes & Cover Letters       
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It can be daunting to look for an internship or full-time job with limited work experience. The good news is a well-crafted resume can make all the difference, lessening your anxiety and increasing your chances of getting an interview. Remember, your goal with your resume is to showcase your potential, highlight your skills, and present yourself as an ideal candidate—even without extensive job history.

Here are five tips to help you create a standout resume at the beginning of your career.

1. Choose the right format

Selecting the right resume format is key when you have limited work experience. “Functional” and “combination” formats can be ideal for students or recent graduates. These formats help to draw the recruiter’s attention to what you can bring to the role, not just where you’ve worked.

A functional resume emphasizes your skills and achievements rather than your work history. It allows you to group your skills into categories such as communication, technical abilities, and leadership, shining a spotlight on your strengths developed through coursework, projects, or volunteering. Meanwhile, a combination resume merges this skills-focused approach with a summary of any relevant experiences, giving you the chance to show both your abilities and your limited but valuable work history.

2. Include a strong summary

Your professional profile or resume summary is the first thing a recruiter will see, and it’s your chance to make a powerful first impression. Instead of just stating your current status like “Recent graduate seeking entry-level position,” aim to convey your ambitions, key skills, and enthusiasm for the role. For instance, say something like: “Ambitious marketing graduate with a strong background in social media strategy and digital content creation, seeking to contribute to an innovative marketing team.”

This summary should be short—no more than four sentences—but impactful, providing a snapshot of your skills, aspirations, and what you bring to the table. Tailor this section to match each job you apply for, ensuring it aligns with the employer’s needs.

3. Double down on your education and relevant projects

When work experience is limited, your education can take center stage. Make sure to highlight key achievements from your time at school relevant to the job you’re applying for. Include any coursework, research project, or group work that showcases skills applicable to your target role. Perhaps you worked on a project that involved teamwork, problem-solving, or data analysis. If so, include it. And don’t hesitate to also include details about any academic honors or significant coursework that demonstrate your ability to handle the responsibilities of the position. This will help employers see how your education has prepared you to excel in the workplace.

4. Emphasize your core skills

Your core skills are your greatest assets when you’re light on experience. Carefully read the job description and match your skills with those required for the position. This might include technical skills like proficiency in Microsoft Office or programming languages, or soft skills such as effective communication, leadership, and teamwork. Use clear, active language to describe these abilities and provide examples where possible.

For example, instead of saying, “Good communication skills,” say, “Led a university debate team, developing strong public speaking and persuasive communication skills.” Additionally, incorporate keywords from the job listing to ensure your resume is optimized for Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS). This approach not only shows that you meet the job requirements but also makes it more likely that your resume will make it to a recruiter’s hands.

5. Substitute work experience with other types of experience

While traditional work experience is valuable, there are other ways to demonstrate your capabilities. Include internships, volunteer work, extracurricular activities, and any freelance or part-time jobs you’ve had. For each, highlight the responsibilities you took on and the skills you gained. For example, if you were part of a student organization, talk about how you coordinated events, managed budgets, or led a team.

Volunteer work can also demonstrate traits like empathy, dedication, and the ability to work in diverse environments. Even personal projects, like a blog you’ve maintained or a coding project you completed, can be relevant if they showcase skills that are pertinent to the job. These experiences show employers that although your formal work experience may be limited, you’re proactive, capable, and willing to put in the effort to develop professionally.

Andrew Fennell is the founder and director of StandOut CV, a leading CV builder and careers advice website. He is a former recruitment consultant and contributes careers advice to publications like Business Insider, The Guardian, and The Independent.

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