High School

Take algebra, geometry, physics, computer science, applied technology, and shop classes. Strong observational and communication skills are also required for hydroelectric plant technician work, so be sure to take English and speech classes.

Postsecondary Education

Most technicians have an associate’s degree in engineering technology, renewable energy environmental science, or a related field. Some employers prefer to hire technicians who hold a bachelors degree. Technicians usually participate in an apprenticeship or some form of work-study program at a hydroelectric facility or related industry while they are in school. Some colleges offer classes, certificates, and degrees in renewable energy.

Some energy agencies offer training programs for hydroelectric plant technicians. For example, the Tennessee Valley Authority offers a paid Hydro Technician Training Program. For more information, visit https://www.tva.com/careers/hydro-technician-training-program.

Certification

Some colleges and universities offer undergraduate and graduate certificate programs in renewable energy. Programs are available in online, in-person, and hybrid formats, and they typically last six months to a year. Contact schools in your area for information about available programs.

Other Education or Training

Hydroelectric plant technicians must stay up to date on industry technologies and standards of practice. They continue their education throughout their careers by participating in workshops and attending conferences offered by associations such as the National Hydropower Association (which offers a Hydro Academy) and the International Hydropower Association. Other groups that provide educational programs include the Association of Energy Engineers, Interstate Renewable Energy Council, Midwest Renewable Energy Association, National Society of Professional Engineers, and Waterpower Canada. Contact these organizations for more information.

Certification or Licensing

No licensing is required for hydroelectric plant technicians. Many technicians hone their skills and improve their job prospects by becoming certified.

The National Hydropower Association (NHA) offers a Hydro Academy, which "brings to the water power community a variety of courses and workshops to aid in continuing education and professional development." The Hydropower System Principles Program is the academys signature learning program. Students have the option to complete an eight-hour or 40-hour course. Those who complete the 40-hour course receive the NHA systems principles certification credential. Visit https://www.hydro.org/hydropower-system-principles-course for more information.

The National Institute for Certification in Engineering Technologies also offers certification programs. To become certified, a technician must have a specific amount of job-related experience and pass a multiple-choice examination. Find information at https://www.nicet.org.

Hydroelectric plant technicians usually obtain apprenticeship or internship experience while in school and receive on-the-job training in their first year with a hydroelectric power generating facility. The job requires mechanical and electrical skills, mathematical abilities, engineering and technology knowledge, and a solid understanding of safety and security regulations for operating hydroelectric production equipment and systems. Technicians must be able to identify problems and come up with appropriate solutions. Near vision is required for looking at details up close. Being accurate or exact is essential for taking and recording precise readings on equipment operations. Technicians must be detail oriented, have strong communication skills, and be able to work independently and as part of a team. Those who do best in this type of work are analytical thinkers who are dependable, honest, and ethical.