High School

If you are interested in becoming an astrophysicist, concentrate on classes in mathematics and science (especially physics). If they are available, take classes at an advanced level to better prepare for challenging college courses. English and speech classes are also important because astrophysicists must write up their results, communicate with other scientists, and lecture on their findings. Finally, make sure you are comfortable working with information technology and data either by taking computer science and data analytics classes or by exploring these topics on your own.

Postsecondary Training

An advanced degree is highly desirable for a career in astrophysics. A few who have bachelors degrees in physics, astronomy, or mathematics may work as research assistants in the field. To do your own research or teach, you should have at least a masters degree, with a Ph.D. preferred for full astrophysicists.

In a graduate degree program, youll take courses in stars and interstellar media, planets and exoplanets, galaxies, and cosmology, as well build your analytical and quantitative skills through data analysis and modelling.

Other Education or Training

The American Astronomical Society offers career workshops on employment options in astronomy, landing a job, and other topics. Contact the society for more information. The American Physical Society, American Institute of Physics, and other professional associations also provide continuing education opportunities.

Certification or Licensing

There are no certification or licensing requirements for astrophysicists.

A solid background in mathematics and physics will be helpful for aspiring astrophysicists.

Because astrophysicists deal with abstract concepts and faraway celestial bodies, an active imagination and the ability to draw logical conclusions from observational data are helpful traits. Some research can be tedious and take long periods of time; astrophysicists must be patient in their work and have the ability to remain focused and meet deadlines.

Astrophysicists who have a natural curiosity about why things occur no doubt enjoy their work most when research or experiments culminate in a discovery that will help them and others in the field gain a larger understanding of the universe.

Other important traits include strong communication (including writing) skills, problem-solving abilities, and top-notch interpersonal skills.