Clowns


About

Exploring this Job

To prepare for a career as a clown, perform in school or community plays, take classes in dance, acting, mime, or gymnastics. You may find a studio or gym in your area that offers classes in juggling, trampoline, acrobatics, magic, or other skills useful to clowns. Volunteer to perform as a clown for hospitals, parades, or charitable events. Check your library for books about clowning and clown history. Watch videos of clowns on YouTube, and follow them on TikTok and other social media channels.

Talk to clowns about their careers and breaking into the field. Suggested interview questions include: What made you want to become a clown? How did you train for this career? What do you like most and least about your job? What are the most important skills for clowns? What advice would you give to aspiring clowns about preparing for the field and being successful on the job?

Attend a circus camp to learn performance skills and find out about a career as a clown. Camps, such as Circus Camp (http://www.circuscamp.org) in Georgia, and Circus Smirkus (http://smirkus.org/smirkus-camp) in Vermont, are available across the country, and you can find out about them by searching the Web with the words "circus camp."

The Job

A clowns job first and foremost is to make people laugh, although they also may attract attention, sell goods or services, or communicate ideas. Amateur clowns perform as a hobby, often working as volunteers in hospitals and nursing homes. Professional clowns are highly trained and usually have several skills. Their performances may include balloon sculpture, magic, puppetry and ventriloquism, juggling, acrobatics, storytelling, balancing acts, music, stilt walking, or unicycling. Most professional clowns are proficient at word play and must have a quick wit to interact with their audiences.

Mimes are silent clowns. They communicate with exaggerated movements and facial expressions. Marcel Marceau is probably the most famous mime. Auguste clowns use slapstick humor, falling over, getting into trouble, or acting silly for a laugh. The word auguste was a slang term used in Berlin in the 1860s for a stupid, bumbling fool. Whitefaces are characterized more for their clever way of setting up a situation. Named for their white makeup, they usually wear caps that make them look bald. Whitefaces are usually the clowns in charge of a routine. Character clowns have unique routines and usually work alone rather than with a partner or in a large group. A popular type of character clown is the hobo or tramp clown, often called sad clowns. These clowns often wear ragged clothes and appear naive and somewhat sad. Charlie Chaplin was one of the most famous character clowns; Emmett Kelly was a famous tramp clown. Rodeo clowns often dress in oversized western-style clothing. They play an important role in protecting cowboys thrown from bucking broncos or steers in rodeo arenas by distracting the animal while the cowboy moves to safer ground. Like other clowns, they also entertain the rodeo audience. Clowns still work in large circus arenas, usually together with a team of other clowns. More and more clowns, however, are finding work outside the circus. They may work in amusement parks, theaters, shopping malls, and television and video, as well as for birthday parties and business promotions.