Licensed Practical Nurses
Overview
Introduction
Licensed practical nurses (LPNs) are trained to assist in the care and treatment of patients. They help registered nurses and physicians or work under various other circumstances. They perform many of the general duties of nursing and may be responsible for some clerical duties. LPNs work in hospitals, public health agencies, nursing homes, or in home health. Approximately 657,800 licensed practical nurses, who are also known as licensed vocational nurses, are employed in the United States.
Quick Facts
Median Salary
Employment Prospects
Minimum Education Level
Experience
Skills
Personality Traits
Earnings
Licensed practical nurses earned median annual salaries of $59,730 in May 2023, according to the U.S. Department of Labor. Ten percent earned less than $45,670, and 10 percent earned more than $77,870. Fifty percent of LPNs earned between $50,640 and $67,140. Many LPNs are able to supplement their salaries with overtime pay and shift differentials.
Licensed practical nurses who are emplo...
Work Environment
Most LPNs work 40-hour weeks, less if part time. As with other health professionals, they may be asked to work during nights, weekends, or holidays to provide 24-hour care for their patients. Nurses are usually given pay differentials for these shifts. Most LPNs work full time.
LPNs who are employed in hospitals and nursing homes, as well as in clinics, enjoy clean, well-lit, and general...
Outlook
Employment for LPNs is expected to grow about as fast as the average for all occupations through 2033, according to the U.S. Department of Labor. Due to advanced medical technology, people are living longer, though many will require medical assistance. The U.S. Census Bureau reports that in 2009, the senior population (those 65 and over) was approximately 39.6 million. This figure is expected t...