Medical Scientists

Overview

Medical Scientists

Introduction

Medical scientists conduct research, clinical investigations, industry reviews, and develop drugs to improve and prolong human health. Many have a Ph.D. in biology or other related life sciences, and some have both a medical degree and a Ph.D. Approximately 146,600 medical scientists are employed in the United States.

Quick Facts


Median Salary

$100,890

Employment Prospects

Good

Minimum Education Level

Doctorate


Experience

Internship, clinical training, or residency


Skills

Interpersonal|Organizational|Research


Personality Traits

Curious|Scientific|Technical

Earnings

In February 2024, PayScale reported the average annual salary for medical scientists was $89,123. The U.S. Department of Labor reported that medical scientists had median annual earnings of $100,890 in May 2023; salaries ranged from $61,810 or less to $168,020 or more. Those who worked in scientific research and development services had annual mean earnings of $111,610; and those who worked in ...

Work Environment

Medical scientists work about 40 hours a week, maintaining a 9-to-5 schedule. At times, though, they may be required to work evenings and on weekends.

Medical scientists spend much time in a laboratory setting, where strict procedures are maintained in regards to cleanliness and keeping a sterile environment. Medical scientists often wear special clothing, such as latex gloves, masks, an...

Outlook

Employment for medical scientists is expected to grow by 11 percent, much faster than the average for all careers, through 2033, according to the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL). Those with both an M.D. and a Ph.D. will have the best job prospects. The DOL reports that a significant portion of the employment growth for medical scientists will be fueled by the expansion of the biotechnology indus...